Origin: Posterior aspect of interosseous membrane, superior 2/3 of medial posterior surface of fibula, superior aspect of posterior surface of tibia, and from intermuscular septum between muscles of posterior compartment and deep transverse septum
Insertion: Splits into two slips after passing inferior to plantar calcaneonavicular ligament; superficial slip inserts on the tuberosity of the navicular bone and sometimes medial cuneiform; deeper slip divides again into slips inserting on plantar surfaces of metatarsals 2 - 4 and second cuneiform
Action: Principal invertor of foot; also adducts foot, plantar flexes ankle, and helps to supinate the foot
Innervation: Tibial nerve (L4, L5)
Arterial Supply: Muscular branches of sural, peroneal and posterior tibial arteries
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Lower Extremity
- Adductor Brevis
- Adductor Longus
- Adductor Magnus
- Biceps Femoris – Long Head
- Biceps Femoris – Short Head
- Extensor Digitorum Longus
- Extensor Hallucis Longus
- Flexor Digitorum Longus
- Flexor Hallucis Longus
- Gastrocnemius
- Gluteus Maximus
- Gluteus Medius
- Gluteus Minimus
- Gracilis
- Iliacus
- Inferior Gemellus
- Obturator Externus
- Obturator Internus
- Pectineus
- Peroneus Brevis
- Peroneus Longus
- Peroneus Tertius
- Piriformis
- Plantaris
- Popliteus
- Psoas
- Quadratus Femoris
- Rectus Femoris
- Sartorius
- Semimembranosus
- Semitendinosus
- Soleus
- Superior Gemellus
- Tensor Fascia Lata
- Tibialis Anterior
- Tibialis Posterior
- Vastus Intermedius
- Vastus Lateralis
- Vastus Medialis